ʻO nā papa ʻauamo ikaika kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i nā papa ʻauamo laina hoʻouna me ka ikaika tensile ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me 80kN a me ka ikaika tensile hope ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me 120kN. Aia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā pā ʻauamo kiʻekiʻe a me nā pā ʻauamo maʻamau i kā lākou hana i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ma o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mea kumu, ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā i hoʻolālā ʻia, a me ke kino pā mānoanoa, e loaʻa ana i nā waiwai kumu e like me ke kū'ē ʻana i ka haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe, ka hopena ikaika, a me ka deformation. ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o nā pā ʻauamo ikaika kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonā i nā wahi ʻeha o nā pā ʻauamo i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, ka haki ʻana, a me ke ola pōkole ma ka -voltage, kiʻekiʻe-kuʻekuʻe, kiʻekiʻe kūlohelohe, a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokalakupua he nui. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hana i hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana: Hoʻonui i ka haʻawe haʻahaʻa-hiki: Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka ultra{10}}kiʻekiʻe{11}}voltage ʻehā-maha{12}}a me ʻeono-mea hoʻokaʻawale, e kū ana i nā koi ukana o ka ultra-}lōʻihi{{15} lōʻihi; Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kaiapuni: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā wahi hau nui, nā wahi makani ikaika, a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻoia ana i ka paʻa o ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻaʻohe deformation, a ʻaʻohe pohā; ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola lawelawe: ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku a i ʻole like me 20 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola o ka lawelawe ma waho a i ʻole like me 20 makahiki.
ʻOkoʻa ke koho ʻana i nā mea waiwai a me nā kūlana honua no nā pā ʻauamo ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mākeke pahuhopu o ka mea kūʻai aku i ka wā e komo ai i ke kālepa haole. ʻO nā palena ʻenehana nui penei:
| Nā palena ʻenehana | Q345B kalapona kila | Q460 Haʻahaʻa Alloy Ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe | 316 kila kila | Nā Kūlana Kūikawā |
| Mānoanoa pā | 10-14mm | 12-18mm | 8-12mm | Hoʻomanawanui ʻAʻole i like a i ʻole ± 0.1mm |
| puka hāmama | 20-22mm | 22-24mm | 20-22mm | ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻAʻole i like a i ʻole ± 0.03mm |
| Ka mamao waena waena | 150-300mm | 200-350mm | 150-300mm | ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻAʻole i like a i ʻole ± 0.03mm |
| ʻIke ʻia ka ikaika tensile | ʻOi aku a i ʻole like me 80kN | ʻOi aku a i ʻole like me 120kN | ʻOi aku a i ʻole like me 80kN | ANSI C119.1 |
| Ka ikaika tensile hope loa | ʻOi aku a i ʻole like me 120kN | ʻOi aku a i ʻole like me 180kN | ʻOi aku a i ʻole like me 120kN | ANSI C119.1 |
| E hāʻawi i ka ikaika | ʻOi aku a i ʻole like me 345MPa | ʻOi aku ma mua a i ʻole like me 460MPa | ʻOi aku ma mua a i ʻole like me 515MPa | ASTM A36/GB/T 700 |
| Mānoanoa papa zinc | ʻOi aku a i ʻole like me 100μm | ʻOi aku a i ʻole like me 100μm | Zinc{0}}papa manuahi | ISO 1461 |
| Ho'āʻo paʻakai | ʻAʻohe ʻula ʻulaʻula ma hope o ʻOi aku a i ʻole like me 1500 hola | ʻAʻohe ʻula ʻulaʻula ma hope o ʻOi aku a i ʻole like me 1500 hola | ʻAʻohe ʻula ʻulaʻula ma hope o ʻOi aku a i ʻole like me 2000 hola | GB/T 10125 |
| ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka zinc coating | ʻAʻohe peeling ma hope o ka 180 degere ke anu | ʻAʻohe peeling ma hope o ka 180 degere ke anu | ASTM A153 | |
| Hana wela | -40 degere ~80 degere | -60 degere ~80 degere | -60 degere ~100 degere | IEC 61466 |
| Papa pālahalaha | Ma lalo o a i ʻole like me ±0.1mm/m | ʻOi aku a i ʻole like me ±0.08mm/m | Ma lalo o a i ʻole like me ±0.1mm/m | ʻOi aku a i ʻole like me ±0.2mm/m |
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi o ka pā ʻauamo ikaika kiʻekiʻe e kālele ana i nā papahana hoʻoili mana kiʻekiʻe, nā papahana hoʻoili mana ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, a me nā kumu mana ikehu hou nui a puni ka honua, me nā hiʻohiʻona kumu ʻekolu mau ʻāpana nui: ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā māhele lehulehu, a me nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi.
Nā laina uila uila -ulihi kiʻekiʻe
e hoʻohana i nā ʻauamo ʻauamo triangular kiʻekiʻe-ikaika no ka hoʻololi like ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka mea hoʻokele i ka hale kiaʻi, i kūpono no nā koi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻouna uila kiʻekiʻe.
Nā papahana hoʻoili mana mana lōʻihi-
ka -lōʻihi loa-ka lōʻihi loa-mahele hoʻouna mana e like me nā mea e pili ana i ke kai, nā muliwai, nā mauna, a me nā wao nahele; hiki i ka -type hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻauamo kiʻekiʻe-ikaika i hiki ke hoʻopono maikaʻi-o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pale aku i ka misalignment o nā mea pono a me ka pōʻino i nā mea hoʻokele.
ʻenehana hoʻoili uila uila hou
Hoʻohana nā mea mana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a me nā mea kanu makani makani ʻehā -mea hoʻokaʻawale a me triangular kiʻekiʻe{1}}ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻauamo, he kumu kūʻai-pono, maʻalahi ke hoʻouka, a kūpono hoʻi no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale mana ikehu hou ma nā wahi mamao.
Nā huahana pale: kiʻekiʻe ikaika ʻauamo pā, Kina kiʻekiʻe ikaika ʻauamo pā mea hana, mea hoʻolako, hale hana
